Sourdough based Filone


Now that the mushroom season is over and winter is entering the country, I decided to post again about baking bread. Baking bread is definitely my favorite hobby! This (American) recipe is from Daniel Leader (Bread Alone Bakery) and I found it on the internet: saveur.com. The only thing I changed is using sourdough instead of yeast making the poolish. And I had to convert all the American measures (cups, tblsps, tsps, oz.'s and libs) to grams.... And I had to find out how the dough could be baked best in an Aga. Well, I am satisfied with the result. I hope it inspires other Aga-owners! Good luck!

Rather funny: I am European and I use an American recipe for baking an Italian loaf! A filone is the Italian version of the French baguette (more or less...). The dough is also very wet (about 70% hydration), but olive oil is added and I don't know any recipes of making baguette using oil. This is how I did it:

The evening before making the filone (this recipe is for 2 loafs), I make the poolish, using my own rye-based sourdough. I posted about making a sourdough starter before (check my post about sourdough bread with spelt for this).

poolish:
- 85 g wheat flour
- 75 g water (temp. about 40º C)
- 1 tsp sourdough

In a medium bowl, whisk together the water and the sourdough. Add the flour and mix it until a smooth dough forms. Cover the bowl with plastic and let it rest during the night at room temperature.

dough:
- the poolish
- 450 g wheat flour
- 300 g water (temp. about 40º C)
- 5 g dry yeast
- 12 g salt
- 70 g olive oil

The next morning you can make the dough: add the water en the yeast to your poolish and stir until it forms a homogene fluid. Now add flour, salt and oil and mix it well. It does not look like a dough yet; it has become a kind of a 'shaggy mass'. Now cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow the flour to hydrate for about half an hour. This process is called autolyse.

After the autolyse you can start the kneading. First knead the dough in the bowl using a rubber spatula and after a few minutes transfer the dough to your working surface (not floured). Knead it for about 10 minutes the Bertinet way: check my post about Sourdough Bread with Spelt where I explained the Bertinet method. When the dough becomes rather smooth and elastic (still sticky to the touch, but releasing from your hands fairly easily), use a dough scraper to transfer it to a clean bowl for proofing at room temperature. Cover the bowl with plastic.
The original recipe tells me that it needs two hours proofing, but in my opinion the dough needs a firm stretch and fold halfway the proofing: take it out and use one hand and a dough scraper to stretch the dough and fold it back over itself a few times (west over east, north over south, etc.). Weekend Bakery published an instruction video about this technique.

After the dough has been doubled in size, put a well floured thick cotton tea towel on a baking tin, roll up the left and right side en lift the center, so that you create two long, thin forms to put your both loafs in when you have formed them. Take out the dough, transfer it to a well floured working surface, cut it in two equal sized pieces, and flatten slightly. Fold the top and the bottom edges of one piece toward the middle, and flatten the dough at the seam with the palm of your hand. Roll it over a few times, to get a nice shaped bread. Put it, seam side down, on the prepared towel and repeat the folding and shaping procedure with the second piece of dough.
Cover it with plastic wrap and let it proof for about an hour and a half.at room temperature.

Bake the bread (after scoring them twice with a razor blade) on a baking stone on the bottom of the roasting oven, with a tin filled with hot water to create steam. After half an hour transfer the bread to the baking oven (half high) for another 10 to 15 minutes.

Savory Porcini Mushroom Pie


The porcini season has started at last. Our forests are harboring so many delicious mushrooms at the moment, and we are so fond of looking for (and picking) them! And our favorites are the porcini, or penny buns, or cep (in Dutch their name is eekhoorntjesbrood, which means 'bread for squirrels'...). At this time of the year we use them every day of the week for cooking a great risotto ai funghi, baking them for accompanying the meat, making gorgeous omelets with them, or we dry them on the warming plate of the Aga for later use.

Today, I have made a great savory pie.....
This recipe is based on puff pastry. And because I dislike the deep frozen ready to use puff pastry you can buy in the supermarket, I always prepare some myself. Not the difficult way, but so-called rough puff pastry. This is how I do it:

 Ingredients:
- 250 g wheat flour
- 250 g cold salted butter
- 125 g ice cold water
- 4 g salt

Method:
Mix the flour with the salt and mix in the butter, which has been cut in small cubes (let the butter become ice cold for this: put it in the freezer for half an hour or so). I use my KitchenAid for this. What a perfect machine that is! When the mass is transformed to a substance that looks like bread crumb, you can add the water and transform it into a ball of dough. Don't knead it! Wrap it in plastic and put it in the freezer for at least half an hour.
Put your dough on a lightly floured working surface and roll it out to a 10 x 30 cm rectangle. Fold the end which is closest to you over the dough for one third and fold the other end over it. Now you end up with a perfect(!) square. Turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat this process. Don't expect that this is an easy job! The dough will become better to handle later on...
Wrap your dough in plastic again and put it back in the freezer for at least half an hour.
Once the pastry has rested follow the rolling and folding process again; after half an hour in the freezer the pastry is ready for use. Now the moment has come to make your pie.


Ingredients:
- 100 g peeled and chopped walnuts
- 3 chopped shallots
- 2 chopped cloves of garlic
- 200 g bacon in small strips
- (at least) 500 g sliced fresh porcini
- a splash of olive oil
- a bunch of fresh thyme, finely chopped
- a bunch of chopped parsley
- 4 eggs
- 150 g heavy cream
- pepper (and perhaps some salt)

Method:
Heat the olive oil in a large skillet on the hot plate and cook and stir the shallot in it until tender. Add the bacon and after a few minutes the garlic and the mushrooms. Now transfer your skillet to the simmering plate and let it cook until the mushrooms are reduced to about half. Season to taste with pepper (and perhaps some salt). Now put the mixture in a mixing bowl, add the walnuts and in case the mixture is very wet, poor most of the moist in the skillet again and let it reduce on the hot plate. Add the reduced moist to the mixture again and let it cool down a bit.

Now put the puff pastry in a 24 cm spring form pan (greased and floured) and line bottom and sides. Beat the eggs with the cream and the herbs, mix it well with the mushroom filling and poor the mixture in you pan. Use some left over pastry to make a nice looking pie and brush it with some egg. Put the pie high in the baking oven for an hour at least, until the crust is golden. Very often I keep it in the oven for an hour and a half and cover the surface with a sheet of aluminium foil, to prevent it fromm getting too brown.

Klik hier om dit recept in het Nederlands te lezen.

Torta de Mele facile (simple apple tart)


There are so many ways to make an apple tart and most recipes are rather complicated. And they also take some time and skill. But this (Italian) recipe is that simple and the result is that delicious, that I consider it my favorite. I thank my friend Ellen for sharing this recipe!

Ingredients:
- 350 g self raising flour
- 225 g cold salted butter
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- some salt
- 125 g raisins (welded if dry)
- 175 g granulated sugar
-  75 g chopped walnuts
- 500 g apples (I always use 'goudreinet')
- lemon zest (from a whole lemon)
- 4 eggs
- cane sugar for finishing

Method:
For the ingredients mentioned above I use a backing pan which measures 24 cms. Grease it by using some melted butter and cover the bottom with baking paper. Mix the flour with the cinnamon, the salt and the butter (sliced in small pieces) until it looks like bread crumb. I use my KitchenAid for that. Then add the raisins, the walnuts, the lemon zest and the sugar. Use a rubber spatula for mixing. Now peel your apples, remove the cores and slice them. Add them to your mixture. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and whisk them in the mixture..
Fill your baking pan and place it for about an hour and a half or more in the baking oven. After half an hour baking, cover the tart with some aluminium foil for about 45 minutes, to prevent the top from getting too dark.
Finish it using the cane sugar and let it cool on a rack before removing it from the baking pan. Buon appetito! 

PS: a good friend of mine who is on a strict gluten free diet is a great fan of this recipe. She uses a gluten free mixture instead of the self raising flour with great results. This easy way of making a tart needs no building up a base of dough, a task that is very difficult when you don't have any gluten in the dough. The product used for replacing the wheat flour is produced by a German company, named Schär. The product itself is named 'mixture C: Kuchen & Kekse". It is available in Europe, but I am not sure that it can be bought in the US.

Klik hier om dit recept in het Nederlands te lezen.